Profiles of 71 Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Novel Sub-Clusters of Type I Milk: Results from the Ulm SPATZ Health Study.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC11767774 · PMID 39861410

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Results: We found that 52 HMOs had a decreasing trend (regression coefficients ranging from −1.41 to −0.17) and 9 had an increasing trend (regression coefficients ranging from 0.25 to 0.64) during lactation, and the findings were statistically significant after multiple testing corrections.

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