Mediolateral episiotomy and obstetric anal sphincter injuries in nullipara: a propensity score matching study.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth · 2025 · PMC11771063 · PMID 39871193

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borderline significantno p-value reported

However, in VAD, mediolateral episiotomy exhibited a borderline significant protective effect against OASIs, which became statistically significant upon adjusting for the duration of the second stage of labor.

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