Experimental study on the simultaneous effect of smart water and clay particles on the stability of asphaltene molecule and emulsion phase.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11772756 · PMID 39870875

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Additionally, the extracted asphaltene values from the samples of aged oil-(SW.4SO4), aged oil-SW, aged oil-(SW.4Mg), and aged oil-(SW.4Ca) measured 12.5%, 12%, 11%, and 10.60%, respectively, showing a decreasing trend as depicted in Fig. 3 .

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