The Startle Response and Prepulse Inhibition in Psychosis and Violence: A Combined Electromyography and Electroencephalography Study.

Schizophr Bull Open · 2025 · PMC11773366 · PMID 39882404

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0000

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0520

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < .00001actually significant

First, we found a highly significant effect of the experimental condition on the EMG amplitudes ( F [1.7, 464.5] = 162.77, P < .00001), with lower amplitudes for the 30-, 60-, and 120-ms prepulse + pulse conditions relative to the prepulse-alone condition (all P < .00001) across the study participants.

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a trend toward significanceP = .052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

There was a trend toward significance after adjusting for IQ and smoking ( P = .052).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.