This unobserved heterogeneity in culling decisions can be modeled in livestock by including the CG as a random effect in the survival model, which is often highly significant (e.g., Chirinos et al., 2007 ).
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This unobserved heterogeneity in culling decisions can be modeled in livestock by including the CG as a random effect in the survival model, which is often highly significant (e.g., Chirinos et al., 2007 ).