The global, regional burden of pancreatic cancer and its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2021.

BMC Cancer · 2025 · PMC11786447 · PMID 39891086

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

An EAPC with both its value and the upper bound of its 95% CI being negative indicates a decreasing trend in the corresponding rate over time.

also in 47,180 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Conversely, if both the EAPC and the lower bound of its 95% CI are positive, this indicates an increasing trend in the rate.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.