Enhancing maize seed resistance to chilling stress through seed germination and surface morphological changes using high voltage electrostatic field.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11787376 · PMID 39893241

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closest p · 0.2× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.01actually significant

In contrast, CK1 exhibited reductions of 5.77 mm, 1.53 mm, and 1.57 g in these indexes after chilling injury compared to CK2, indicating a highly significant difference ( P < 0.01), and confirming that chilling stress inhibits healthy seedling growth.

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