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Closing the gap in dementia research by community-based cohort studies in the Chinese population.

Lancet Reg Health West Pac · 2025 · PMC11788756 · PMID 39902152

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported
5 , 6 These studies illustrated the dementia prevalence rates, and a decreasing trend in incidence over subsequent decades, which may be partially attributable to improvements in risk factor management. 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 The 2024 update of the Lancet Commission has proposed a novel life-course model of risk, and demonstrated that up to 45% of worldwide dementias could theoretically be prevented by modifying 14 risk factors. 10 However, most existing evidence came from Western populations.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
74 Although data from Western populations indicate that dementia incidence rates are decreasing, 75 SAS also highlighted an increasing trend of dementia prevalence and incidence, and a decreasing trend of dementia mortality across 20 years in a cohort with older adults living in urban Shanghai. 76 , 77 Few published studies on the progression of MCI were from Chinese populations.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.