Birth Outcomes among Infants Born between 2006 and 2018 after Maternal Exposure during Pregnancy to Ultrafine Particles from Aviation around a Large International Airport in the Netherlands.

Environ Health Perspect · 2025 · PMC11790014 · PMID 39899355

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a positive trendno p-value reported

All studied CAs showed a positive trend in the main model, and some became stronger in some of the sensitivity analyses.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Spline plots showed a decreasing trend at the lowest concentrations for some of the outcomes, especially for PTB and Apgar scores (Figures S2–S4).

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