Global, regional, and national burden of blindness and vision loss attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021, and forecasts to 2030: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC11792669 · PMID 39905351

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The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

An AAPC value and its 95% CI exceeding zero indicate an increasing trend, whereas an AAPC value and its 95% CI below zero denote a decreasing trend [ 22 ].

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