Epidemiology of urinary tract infections in the Middle East and North Africa, 1990-2021.

Trop Med Health · 2025 · PMC11796260 · PMID 39910666

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

According to a meta-analysis by Mengistu et al., the overall pooled incidence rate of UTIs was 1.6%, with a decreasing trend over time [ 27 ].

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.