Protective factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in adolescence: a longitudinal population-based cohort study examining sex differences.

BMC Psychiatry · 2025 · PMC11800530 · PMID 39915725

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0830

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp <.001actually significant

Females reported higher levels of SI (M = 0.19, SD = 0.39) than males (M = 0.09, SD = 0.27), and this difference was highly significant ( p <.001).

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a trend towards significancep =.083so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The interaction between sex and social competence influenced the likelihood of SA, with males (OR = 0.24, 95% CI: 0.13 to 0.42, p <.001) showing a greater reduction than females (OR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.35 to 0.80, p =.009), although this association only showed a trend towards significance ( p =.083).

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