The mediating role of body surface area-adjusted basal metabolic rate: effects of low muscle mass and central obesity on cognitive impairment in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

The results indicated a decreasing trend in CI prevalence with increasing levels of BMR, BMR/Height2, BMR/BSA, FFM, and ASM (as seen in Figure 2 ).

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These results suggest that central obesity or low muscle mass, combined with low basal metabolic rate, may be significant risk factors for increased CI in middle-aged and older patients with T2DM.

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