Performance comparison of nano-Al2O3-modified PVDF membranes fabricated via two methods for enhanced dye removal.

RSC Adv · 2025 · PMC11803385 · PMID 39926242

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

11(a) , different PVDF ultrafiltration membranes showed a decreasing trend in the retention of BSA, which is related to the pore size of the ultrafiltration membranes, due to the in situ polymerization of the inorganic nanoparticles with PVDF, and the addition of Al 2 O 3 made the pore size of the membranes larger.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Performance comparison of nano-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-modified PVDF membranes fabricated <i>via</i> two methods for enhanced dye removal.

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