Predictive modeling and optimization of SI engine performance and emissions with GEM blends using ANN and RSM.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11805895 · PMID 39920296

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

According to the figure, Vol_Eff of the engine increases up to E30 equivalent blends and shows a decreasing trend at E40 and E50 equivalent blends.

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