Global, regional, and national burdens of low back pain in women of childbearing age from 1990 to 2021: an analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021.

3 ) It is noteworthy that the prevalence of LBP in WCBA showed a decreasing trend in all age groups from 1990 to 2021, with the greatest decrease in the 30–34 years age group, from 9,641.25 [95% UI: 6,904.85 to 12,887.02] per 100,000 people in 1990 to 8,348.72 [95% UI: 6,044.92 to 11,112.31]) (AAPC: -0.4685 [95% CI: -0.4822 to -0.4564]), followed by the 35–39 age group, which declined from 11,779.66 [95% UI: 8,766.08 to 15,422.24] per 100,000 people in 1990) to 2021 to 10,407.72 [95% UI: 7,774.85 to 13,639.04]) (AAPC: -0.391 [95% CI: -0.405 to -0.377]) (Table 3 ) (Fig. 3 ).

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Regionally, the prevalence and the YLDs rate of LBP among WCBA in the medium socio-demographic index region showed an increasing trend(the prevalence: AAPC: 0.1291 [95% CI: 0.118 to 0.1396]) (the YLDs: AAPC: 0.1371 [95% CI: 0.1251 to 0.1499]).

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