The Global Burden of Cirrhosis and Other Chronic Liver Diseases in 2021.

Liver Int · 2025 · PMC11808647 · PMID 39927433

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

By contrast, when the annualised rate of change and the upper boundary were negative, this was considered as a decreasing trend.

also in 47,180 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported

When the annualised rate of change and the lower boundary of its 95% CI were both positive, this was considered an increasing trend.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.