Saussurea costus alleviates ulcerative colitis by regulating the gut microbiota and improving intestinal barrier integrity.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol · 2025 · PMC11810970 · PMID 39936162

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The Shannon and Chao1 indices were significantly elevated in the DSS-induced model group, whereas SC-treated mice showed a decreasing trend ( Figures 4A, B ).

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