Hemodynamic effects of stenosis with varying severity in different segments of the carotid artery using computational fluid dynamics.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11811151 · PMID 39929978

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

At CCA-L1, both the bifurcation and the downstream regions of the stenosis exhibit a decreasing trend in OSI values.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Upstream WSS and OSI values show an increasing trend, while RRT values decrease.

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