highly significantp < 0.001
Notably, compared with the DSS group, the LF + DSS group showed a significant reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α ( p < 0.01), and a highly significant reduction in IFN-γ and IL-6 ( p < 0.001).
Notably, compared with the DSS group, the LF + DSS group showed a significant reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α ( p < 0.01), and a highly significant reduction in IFN-γ and IL-6 ( p < 0.001).