The active roles of <i>Rhodotorula mucilaginosa</i> ZTHY2 in regulating antioxidant capacity and immune function of Leizhou black ducks.

Front Vet Sci · 2025 · PMC11821949 · PMID 39950088

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hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.01actually significant

Notably, a dosage of 2 × 10 8 CFU/kg significantly increases ( p < 0.05) the serum IFN-γ level in the RM group compared to the control, with highly significant ( p < 0.01) boosts in IL-4 and TNF- α levels.

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a trend toward significanceno p-value reported

A p -value below 0.05 was considered indicative of statistical significance, whereas a trend toward significance was defined as 0.05 ≤ p < 0.10. 3.

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