highly significantP < 0.05
The differences in proportions of hemizygous genes were highly significant among clonal and outcrossing propagation histories (e.g., P < 0.05 between clonal and outcrossing samples; Mann–Whitney U-test).
The differences in proportions of hemizygous genes were highly significant among clonal and outcrossing propagation histories (e.g., P < 0.05 between clonal and outcrossing samples; Mann–Whitney U-test).
Interestingly, estimated expression levels of XY sex chromosome alleles in males show an overall trend of reduced expression of Y-linked alleles relative to X-linked alleles in both animals and plants ( 12 – 15 ).