Barely Significant
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Quantitative assessment of lumbar dural mater pulsations using granger causality testing for spinal dynamics.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11836114 · PMID 39966665

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported
Plotting the original dura mater pulsation waveform and the residual component spectra revealed a decreasing trend resembling the 1/f fluctuations typical of vital signals such as heartbeats.

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