Understanding the role of electrostatic force, van der Waals force, and osmotic pressure in retinal function and barrier integrity.

Int J Retina Vitreous · 2025 · PMC11837441 · PMID 39972495

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While lipofuscin’s role in RPE cell loss due to exposure to blue light may be significant, it could particularly hold importance in aging RPE [ 90 ].Fetal RPE cells are also vulnerable to blue light-induced apoptosis (BLIA) [ 91 ].

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