Three-Dimensional (3D) Printing in Surgical Pathology: The Design of a Novel Grossing Tool to Aid Staple Removal in Pulmonary Pathology Excision Specimens.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC11837979 · PMID 39974231

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0530

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0530

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend towards significancep = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Evaluation of normality with the Shapiro-Wilk test showed that for the continuous variable of time for removal per staple, the null hypothesis was rejected for Group A and Group B (p < 0.05 for both groups), with a trend towards significance for Group C (p = 0.053), yet no rejection of the null hypothesis for Group D (p = 0.445).

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