Effects of irrigation and organic fertilizer on pumpkin yield, quality, and water-fertilizer use efficiency in arid northwest China.

Front Plant Sci · 2025 · PMC11842265 · PMID 39990716

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.01actually significant

Irrigation quota and organic fertilizer application had a highly significant impact on pumpkin vine length and stem diameter (P < 0.01), with a significant interaction between the two factors (P < 0.05).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Conversely, the relationship between organic fertilizer amount applied and pumpkin yield exhibited an initial increasing trend, followed by a decreasing trend, indicating the existence of an optimal fertilization level.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.