Thermodynamics, economy and environment analyses and optimization of series, parallel, dual-loop Kalina cycles for double-source heat recovery in cement industry.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC11844833 · PMID 39982869

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Therefore, the EIL of DL-KC shows a decreasing trend with the P 1 .

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a slightly increasing trendno p-value reported

It is noted that when the P 1 is close to 5500 kPa, the increasing system investment cost becomes gradually obvious, and then the EPC shows a slightly increasing trend.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Regarding DL-KC, despite the mass flow of ammonia-rich vapor declines, the increase in enthalpy difference of the turbine has a greater influence, hence W net still shows an increasing trend.

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