A Dual Biomarker Approach to Stress: Hair and Salivary Cortisol Measurement in Students via LC-MS/MS.

Anal Sci Adv · 2025 · PMC11845309 · PMID 39991187

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p · 0.0× alpha

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boldest claim

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highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

For salivary cortisol, male students exhibited a highly significant increase ( p < 0.0001) with a mean difference of 2.602 ng/mL between baseline and follow‐up samples, while female students also showed a significant increase ( p < 0.0001) with a mean difference of 2.950 ng/mL.

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