Participants' Roles in Bullying Among 7-11 Year Olds: Results from a UK-Wide Randomized Control Trial of the KiVa School-Based Program.

Behav Sci (Basel) · 2025 · PMC11851402 · PMID 40001867

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

did not achieve significancep = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The OBVQ reduction in bullying behavior, based on a single question reported in the main trial paper, favored KiVa but did not achieve significance ( p = 0.08; Bowes et al., 2024 ).

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