Analysis of Biomarker Levels in Nasopharyngeal Swabs, Serum, and Saliva Across Different Health Conditions.

Life (Basel) · 2025 · PMC11857456 · PMID 40003732

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

IL-17A levels followed a decreasing trend from serum to NPS and saliva, with the lowest concentrations observed in saliva.

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