highly significantp < 0.0001
The Wilks’ lambda statistic was extremely low at 0.00303, corresponding to a highly significant approximate F-value of 17.353 ( p < 0.0001).
The Wilks’ lambda statistic was extremely low at 0.00303, corresponding to a highly significant approximate F-value of 17.353 ( p < 0.0001).
Although the p -value suggests a trend towards significance, it does not reach the conventional threshold of 0.05, indicating that the effect of “strain” may not be statistically significant.