Evaluating the Risks of Heated Tobacco Products: Toxicological Effects on Two Selected Respiratory Bacteria and Human Lung Cells.

Toxics · 2025 · PMC11860425 · PMID 39997888

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hedged sentence

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0001

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

Specifically, the inhibition zones generated by 1R6F AqEx were highly significant ( p < 0.0001) compared with PBS and significantly larger than those induced by IQOS AqEx (for S. pneumoniae, p = 0.002; for K. pneumonia , p = 0.002).

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