Long-Term Impacts of Global Solid Biofuel Emissions on Ambient Air Quality and Human Health for 2000-2019.

Geohealth · 2025 · PMC11865889 · PMID 40026655

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Along with China, Canada (−87.5%) and ROW (−105.0%) have shown a decreasing trend of total APDs in 2019.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

During this 20‐year study period, an increasing trend of the global APDs attributable to PM 2.5 and MDA8 O 3 exposure from all sources and SB‐sector is observed with an alarming rate of up to 48.8% and 28.9% respectively in 2019 compared with 2000.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.