Associations Between Ambient PM<sub>2.5</sub> Levels and Children's Pneumonia and Asthma During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Greater Jakarta (<i>Jabodetabek</i>).

Ann Glob Health · 2025 · PMC11869824 · PMID 40028170

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

close to significancep = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Central Jakarta shows a similar pattern with r = 0.259 and a p ‐value close to significance ( p = 0.06), indicating a minor inverse association.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Associations Between Ambient PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt; Levels and Children's Pneumonia and Asthma During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Greater Jakarta (&lt;i&gt;Jabodetabek&lt;/i&gt;).

The sentences

Associations Between Ambient PM<sub>2.5</sub> Levels and Children's Pneumonia and Asthma During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Greater Jakarta (<i>Jabodetabek</i>).