Can oral caffeine decrease postoperative opioid consumption following posterior spinal fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? A randomized placebo-controlled trial.

N Am Spine Soc J · 2025 · PMC11869876 · PMID 40026324

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a positive trendno p-value reported

The trial's findings on reduced oral opioid MME/kg consumption are indeed promising, reflecting a positive trend in opioid stewardship when compared to similar clinical trials.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.