Distribution and association of depression with tobacco consumption among middle-aged and elderly Indian population: nested multilevel modelling analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional survey.

J Health Popul Nutr · 2025 · PMC11874790 · PMID 40033402

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

These findings were much lower (SM = 28.6%, SLT = 23.5%, 45–60 years) than the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS)−2 (2016–2017) suggesting a decreasing trend [ 12 ].

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