Lip and oral cavity cancer in Iran from 1990 to 2019 based on the global burden of disease study.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC11876645 · PMID 40032973

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Based on variables such as the aging population, increased life expectancy, and exposure to certain risk factors such as smoking, an increasing trend of oral cancer in Iran can be expected 6 .

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In addition, DALY of the total patients with the presence of 3 join points shows a decreasing trend, AAPC=-0.17 (-0.21, -0.14) which indicates that the effect of reducing DALY in men was greater than the effect of increasing it in women in this period.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.