Opening the window to the children's mind: the superior efficacy of open-ended physical games in the development of attention and socio-emotional skills.

Front Psychol · 2025 · PMC11879968 · PMID 40045973

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0830

closest p · 1.7× alpha

0.0830

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.083so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Sixthly, in collective management, the inter-group effect at the pretest is marginally significant ( F = 3.126, p = 0.083, η 2 = 0.053), while the inter-group effect at the posttest is significant ( F = 12.108, p = 0.001, η 2 = 0.178), with the experimental group (23.97 ± 1.35) showing significantly higher collective management than the control group (22.61 ± 1.56).

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