Social vulnerability: A driving force in amplifying the overall vulnerability of protected areas to natural hazards.

4.5.3 Spatial clustering of the vulnerability of grid cells across the protected area Spatial autocorrelation analysis (Global Moran's I) of grid-cell vulnerability index values showed highly significant (z-score >19.62, p < 0.001) positive spatial correlations (I = 0.68) across the HFPA, meaning that neighboring grid cells exhibit similar vulnerability index values more often than expected by chance.

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