Sleep Disturbance and Perimenopause: A Narrative Review.

J Clin Med · 2025 · PMC11901009 · PMID 40094961

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

likely to be significantno p-value reported

Hot flashes, characterized by a sudden rise in body temperature and vasodilatation, resulting in a flushing sensation, are likely to be significant contributors to nocturnal awakenings.

also in 468 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.