Identifying Patterns of Tobacco Use and Associated Cardiovascular Disease Risk Through Machine Learning Analysis of Urine Biomarkers.

JACC Adv · 2025 · PMC11904550 · PMID 39985885

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may be significantno p-value reported

The highly nonlinear relationship between tobacco product use and CVD may be significant in assessing the effects of e-cigarettes in which reduction in toxicant exposure has been assumed to lead to proportional reduction in harm.

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