The global, regional, and national patterns of change in the burden of chronic kidney disease from 1990 to 2021.

BMC Nephrol · 2025 · PMC11907979 · PMID 40082779

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Interestingly, the decrease in the inequality slope index indicates that the rate of DALYs between high and low SDI nations was narrowing, which was a positive trend.

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an overall trendno p-value reported

The frontier analysis showed an overall trend of decreasing DALYs in CKD with increasing SDI.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.