Umbilical Cord Structural Changes in Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension: Histological and Morphometric Insights.

In histomorphometric evaluation using an unpaired Student's t-test, the thickness of the wall of the umbilical artery in the PIH Group (798.715 ± 106.34 μm) was increased compared to the Control Group (718.206 ± 75.72 μm), with a p-value of 0.0002, and the results were extremely significant, whereas the thickness of the wall of the umbilical vein was reduced in the PIH Group (478.800 ± 76.65 μm) compared to the Control Group (667.506 ± 51.31 μm).

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