The Contributions of Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c), Triglycerides, and Hypertension to Diabetic Retinopathy: Insights From a Meta-Analysis.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC11920856 · PMID 40109786

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0380

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

[ 10 ] demonstrated a significant standard difference in means of -3.20, with a standard error of 0.17, leading to a highly significant z-value of -19.16 (p < 0.001).

also in 132,142 other papers

marginally significantp = 0.038actually significant

[ 14 ] showed a standard difference in means of 0.40 and a standard error of 0.19, yielding a marginally significant z-value of 2.08 (p = 0.038).

also in 26,082 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.