Association between sperm DNA fragmentation and fertility parameters in farm animals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Vet Res · 2025 · PMC11938742 · PMID 40133892

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hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significanceno p-value reported

Although the correlation between SDF and fertility measures in pigs was not statistically significant, a trend toward significance was observed, given the proximity of the p -value to the predefined threshold.

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