Novel Blood-Biomarkers to Detect Retinal Neurodegeneration and Inflammation in Diabetic Retinopathy.

Int J Mol Sci · 2025 · PMC11942211 · PMID 40141267

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Additionally, an increasing trend in NFL levels were found in NPDR compared to DM and HCs, and a decreasing trend was found in NPDR compared to DME participants.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Decreased GFAP levels were seen in DM patients compared to HCs (FD 0.69; 95%CI 0.55, 0.87, p = 0.002, adj- p = 0.02), but contrary to an increasing trend in advanced DR compared to DM (-comorbidities).

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