Assessing Nicotine Exposure in Users and Non-Users of Electronic Cigarettes Through Silicone Wristbands.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2025 · PMC11942585 · PMID 40238443

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Specifically, ENDS users had nicotine wristband geometric means of 488.9 ng/g (95% CL: 281.4–849.4) in month 1, 415.7 ng/g (95% CL: 229.8–752.1) in month 2, and 159.3 ng/g (95% CL: 46.3–548.5) in month 3, indicating a decreasing trend in nicotine exposure over time.

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