a decreasing trendp < 0.001
LVM and LVMI showed a decreasing trend from T1 to T3, with LVM highest in T1 and lowest in T3, and LVMI declining from T1 to T3 (both p < 0.001).
LVM and LVMI showed a decreasing trend from T1 to T3, with LVM highest in T1 and lowest in T3, and LVMI declining from T1 to T3 (both p < 0.001).
Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) and LVEDV were consistent across tertiles ( p = 0.167 and p = 0.407, respectively), while LVESV was slightly higher in T1, nearing significance ( p = 0.050).