Human papillomavirus self-sampling in Asia: a systematic review.

Front Microbiol · 2025 · PMC11949917 · PMID 40160269

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highly significantP = 0.000not a probability at all

Assessment of publication bias The Cochran’s Q statistic was highly significant (Q = 1.8 × 10 6 , P = 0.000), indicating substantial heterogeneity among the studies.

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