Trends, differences, and future projections of lung cancer attributable to secondhand smoke across 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2036.

Tob Induc Dis · 2025 · PMC11951970 · PMID 40161905

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The concentration index for DALYs showed a decreasing trend from 1990 to 2021 (Supplementary file Figure S4E).

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.